粤语新盲文
一、粤语概说
粤语有20个声母（包括零声母）和55个韵母，其中元韵（包括鼻韵母）有20个，有6个尾辅音和9个声调。
元韵
|
o |
u |
i |
ü |
ê |
|
|
|
éu |
m |
ao |
ai |
eo |
ei |
|
|
ou |
oi |
ui |
iu |
êu |
(e) |
ng |
二、粤语现盲文
粤语现盲文采用拼音形式，每个音节由声、韵、调三方组成。
声母
|
b |
p |
m |
f |
d |
t |
n |
|
●● ●○ ●○ |
●● ●○ ●● |
●○ ○○ ●○ |
●● ●● ○○ |
○○ ●● ●● |
○● ●● ●● |
●● ○● ●○ |
|
l |
g |
k |
h |
s |
ts |
ch |
|
●○ ●○ ●○ |
●○ ○○ ●○ |
●○ ●● ●○ |
●○ ●● ○○ |
○● ●○ ●○ |
●○ ●● ●● |
●● ○○ ●● |
|
sh |
kw |
gw |
y |
ng |
|
|
|
○● ○● |
●● ●● ○● |
●● ●● ●○ |
○● ●● ○○ |
●● ●● ○○ |
|
|
韵母
|
a |
im |
eng |
oh |
aan |
ung |
ai |
|
●○ ○○ |
○○ ●● ●○ |
○○ ●● ●● |
●○ ●○ ●● |
●○ ●○ ○○ |
●○ ●● ○○ |
●● ○○ ○● |
|
un |
ee |
ei |
ang |
o |
oi |
ing |
|
○● ●○ ●○ |
●○ ○● ○○ |
●● ●○ ○○ |
●● ●● ○○ |
●○ ○● ●○ |
●○ ●○ ○● |
○○ ○● ●● |
|
ow |
ooi |
eung |
iu |
aak |
ei |
ue |
|
●○ ○○ ○● |
●○ ●● ○● |
○○ ●● ○○ |
●● ○● ●● |
●○ ○○ ●○ |
○● ●○ ○○ |
●● ○● ○● |
|
ok |
aai |
sz |
ut |
aow |
ik |
ot |
|
●● ●● ○● |
○● ○○ ●● |
●● ○● ○○ |
○○ ○● ●○ |
○● ○● ○○ |
●○ ●● ●○ |
●● ●○ ○○ |
|
oo |
ook |
uet |
ui |
aat |
ip |
aam |
|
●○ ○○ ●● |
●● ●● ●○ |
●○ ●● ●● |
○● ●● ○○ |
○● ●● ●○ |
○● ●○ ●● |
○● ○● ●○ |
|
uk |
oot |
an |
ek |
ap |
on |
euk |
|
○● ○○ ○● |
●● ○○ ●● |
●● ●○ ○● |
○● ●● ○● |
○○ ●○ ○● |
●● ○● ●○ |
●○ ○● ●○ |
|
op |
uen |
it |
ood |
om |
aang |
aap |
|
●● ○○ ○● |
○○ ●○ ●○ |
○● ●● ●● |
●○ ○● ●● |
●○ ●○ ●○ |
●● ○○ ○○ |
●● ●○ ●○ |
|
in |
ong |
am |
oom |
|
|
|
|
○○ ●● ○● |
○○ ○● ○● |
○● ○● ○● |
○● ●○ ●● |
|
|
|
|
阴平 |
阴上 |
阴去入 |
阳平 |
阳上 |
|
○○ ●○ ○○ |
○○ ○○ ○● |
○○ ●○ ○○ |
|
●○ ○○ ○○ |
|
阳去 |
阴入 |
中入 |
阳入 |
|
|
○● ○○ ○○ |
○○ ○○ ●○ |
○○ ○● ○○ |
|
|
三、粤语新盲文
粤语新盲文也采用拼音形式，每个音节由声母方、元韵（元音韵母）方和混合方组成。
(1)声母方
|
b |
p |
m |
f |
d |
t |
n |
|
●● ●● ●○ |
●● ●● ○● |
●○ ●● ○● |
●○ ●● ●○ |
●● ●○ ●● |
●● ○● ●● |
○● ●● ●○ |
|
l |
g |
k |
h |
s |
ts |
ch |
|
●● ○● ●○ |
○● ●○ ●● |
●○ ○● ●● |
○● ○● ●● |
●● ○● ○● |
●● ●○ ●○ |
●○ ●○ ●● |
|
sh |
gw |
kw |
y |
ng |
|
|
|
○○ ●● ●● |
●● ●● ○● |
●● ●● ●○ |
●● ○○ ●● |
●● ●● ●● |
|
|
(2)元韵方
在元韵方中，用③④⑤点分别表示单元韵ê、ü、a、o、i、u。
单元韵
|
ê |
ü |
a |
o |
i |
u |
(e) |
é |
|
●○ ○○ ○○ |
○○ ●○ ○○ |
○○ ○○ ●○ |
○● ○○ ○○ |
○○ ○● ○○ |
○○ ○○ ○● |
●○ ○○ ●○ |
●○ ●○ ○○ |
双元韵
|
eo |
ei |
éi |
éu |
(mg) |
|
|
○○ ○● |
●● ○○ ●○ |
●○ ○● ●○ |
●○ ●● ○○ |
●○ ●○ ○● |
●○ ●○ ●○ |
|
ao |
ai |
oi |
ou |
iu |
ui |
|
○● ○○ ●○ |
○○ ○● ●○ |
○● ○● ○○ |
○● ○○ ○● |
○○ ○● ○● |
○○ ●● ○○ |
注：ui的盲符比较特殊，需要记住。
(3)混合方
辅韵（辅音韵母）
辅韵用①②③点的不同组合表示。
|
n |
ng |
p |
t |
k |
|
|
●○ ○○ ○○ |
○○ ●○ ○○ |
○○ ○○ ●○ |
●○ ●○ ○○ |
○○ ●○ ●○ |
●○ ○○ ●○ |
声调
声调用④⑤⑥点的不同组合表示。
|
阴平 |
阴上 |
阴去入 |
阳平 |
阳上 |
|
无 |
○● ○○ ○○ |
○○ ○○ ○● |
○● ○● ○○ |
○● ○○ ○● |
|
阳去 |
阴入 |
中入 |
阳入 |
|
|
○○ ○● ○● |
无 |
○○ ○● ○○ |
○● ○● ○● |
|